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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Hylotelephium telephium ‘Matrona’
Common Names Autumn Stonecrop Synonyms Sedum telephium ‘Matrona’, Sedum ‘Matrona’ Scientific Classification Family: Crassulaceae Subfamily: Sedoideae Tribe: Sedeae Subtribe: Sedinae Genus: Hylotelephium
Description Hylotelephium telephium ‘Matrona’ typically grows in upright, vase-shaped clumps up to 30 inches (75 cm) tall. Masses of tiny, star-like, pastel pink flowers bloom in large flattened heads (cymes up to 6 inches/15 cm across) atop shiny, purplish-red stems clad with fleshy, succulent, bronze-tinged, gray-green leaves. Long mid-summer to early fall bloom. Foliage is effective throughout the growing season.
How to Grow and Care When growing Sedum, keep in mind that Sedum plants need very little attention or care. They will thrive in conditions that many other plants thrive in, but will do just as well in less hospitable areas. They are ideal for that part of your yard that gets too much sun or too little water to grow anything else. A common name for Sedum is Stonecrop, due to the fact that many gardeners joke that only stones need less care and live longer.
Sedum is easily planted. For shorter varieties, simply laying the plant on the ground where you want it to grow is normally enough to get the Sedum plant started there. They will send out roots from wherever the stem is touching the ground and root itself. If you would like to further ensure that the plant will start there, you can add a very thin covering of soil over the plant. For taller Sedum varieties, you can break off one of the stems and push it into the ground where you would like to grow it.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Crassula helmsii (Kirk) Cockayne Common Names Swamp Stonecrop, Australian Swamp Stonecrop, New Zealand Pigmyweed
Synonyms Bulliarda recurva, Tillaea helmsii, Crassula recurva Scientific Classification Family: Crassulaceae Subfamily: Crassuloideae Genus: Crassula
Description Crassula helmsii is a small aquatic or semiterrestrial species of succulent plant. The shoots are rather stiff, carrying narrow parallel-sided leaves in opposite pairs, each leaf being up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) long. Small white flowers with four petals are produced in summer on long stalks arising from the upper leaf axils.
How to Grow and Care Crassula are easy to grow, but they are susceptible to mealy bugs and fungal diseases. As with all succulents, overwatering is sure to be fatal, so err on the side of too dry rather than too wet. Never let your Crassula sit in water. If you water from beneath by letting the plant sit in a saucer of water, make sure to pour off any excess water after a few minutes.
Repot as needed, preferably during the warm season. To repot a succulent, make sure the soil is dry before repotting, then gently remove the pot. Knock away the old soil from the roots, making sure to remove any rotted or dead roots in the process. Treat any cuts with a fungicide. Place the plant in its new pot and backfill with potting soil, spreading the roots out as you repot.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Obregonia denegrii Frič
Common Names Artichoke Cactus Synonyms Ariocarpus denegrii, Strombocactus denegrii Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Cacteae Genus: Obregonia
Description Obregonia denegrii is the only representative of its monospecific genus and is related to Ariocarpus. The stem is solitary, globular-squashed resembling an inverted pine cone with a woolly center, up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and is grayish green to dark green in color. The flowers grow between the wool of the apex, in the center of the stem on young tubercles, they are funnel-shaped white diurnal, up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Fruits are hidden in the wool, pear-shaped, white naked, fleshy and edible.
How to Grow and Care This slow growing cactus isn’t always the easiest species to cultivate, but can enlarge relatively fast when well grown. It is often seen as a grafted plant but grows very well on its own roots too. Needs a very well drained soil with little organic material (peat, humus). Requires full sun to develop good compact growth and watering should be rather infrequent, to keep the plant flat shaped and not become excessively elongated and unnatural in appearance. Use water sparingly from March till October and keep perfectly dry in winter, or when night temperatures remain below 50° F (10° C). It is hardy to 25 °F (-4° C) for a short period. In the rest period no high atmospheric humidity.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Agave parryi Engelm.
Common Names Parry’s Agave, Mescal Agave, Artichoke Agave Synonyms Agave chihuahuana, Agave patonii Scientific Classification Family: Asparagaceae Subfamily: Agavoideae Genus: Agave
Description Agave parryi is a slow-growing succulent, up to 40 inches (1 m) tall and in diameter. The leaves are grey green and have a spine at the tip. One of the distinguishing features is that the point on the tip, which is typically dark tan, brown, or black, is darker than the leaf. Indentations of previous leaves show on the back of each leaf. Bloom spikes emerge from older rosettes, which die after flowering.
How to Grow and Care Agave is not a difficult plant to grow. They’re slow-growing and dramatic and will even thrive on a bit of neglect. If you’re the type of person who likes to fuss with houseplants and water a lot, Agave is probably not the plant for you. If, however, you’re the type of person who likes to set it and forget it, and you have a sunny window, Agave might the way to go. Be aware that some of the large varieties will eventually outgrow your room (unless you have a large greenhouse), and Agave can be aggressive. They have irritating sap and sometimes very sharp thorns that can cause injuries to small children and even pets. In general, Agave do not need to be repotted every year. Most of the species commonly found in cultivation grow very slowly and will take a long time to outgrow their pot.
Uses Man has been harvesting and utilizing Agaves for approximately 9,000 years. The huge plant comprised a huge part of primitive man’s diet. Closely related to lilies there are three major parts which are edible: flowers, stalks or basal rosettes, and the sap.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Zamioculcas zamiifolia (Lodd.) Engl.
Common Names ZZ Plant, Zanzibar Gem, Aroid Palm, Eternity Plant, Succulent Philodendron, Money Tree, Golden Tree, Zu Zu Plant, Fat Boy Synonyms Caladium zamiifolium, Zamioculcas lanceolata, Zamioculcas loddigesii Scientific Classification Family: Araceae Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae Tribe: Marsdenieae Genus: Zamioculcas
Description Zamioculcas zamiifolia is a herbaceous plant growing up to 2 feet (60 cm) tall, from a stout underground, succulent rhizome. It is normally evergreen, but becomes deciduous during drought, surviving drought due to the large potato-like rhizome that stores water until rainfall resumes. The leaves are pinnate, smooth, shiny, and dark green, up to 2 feet (60 cm) long, with 6-8 pairs of leaflets up to 6 inches (15 cm) long. The flowers are produced in a small bright yellow to brown or bronze spadix up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, partly hidden among the leaf bases. Flowering is from mid summer to early autumn.
How to Grow and Care ZZ Plant care starts with a lack of care. In fact, ZZ Plants will do better if you leave them alone. Much like cacti, they need less rather than more water. Water the plant only when the soil has dried out. The rare way you can kill this plant is to over water it. A ZZ Plant turning yellow means that it is getting too much water and its underground rhizomes may be rotting. So if you remember nothing else about caring for a ZZ Plant, just remember to forget to water it. It can survive months without water, but will grow faster if watered somewhat regularly. ZZ Plants are happy without fertilizer, but if you would like, you can give the plants half strength fertilizer one to two times a year and only in the summer months.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Quaqua mammillaris (L.) Bruyns
Common Names Aroena Synonyms Stapelia mammillaris (basionym), Boucerosia mammillaris, Caralluma mammillaris, Caralluma winkleri, Caralluma winkleriana, Pectinaria mammillaris, Piaranthus mammillaris
Scientific Classification Family: Apocynaceae Subfamily: Asclepiadoideae Tribe: Ceropegieae Subtribe: Stapeliinae Genus: Quaqua
Description Quaqua mammillaris is a much-branched, patch-forming, glabrous shrub with green stems, sometimes mottled with purple brown, 4 to 5-angled, sharp-toothed, up to 10 inches (25 cm) long and up to 1 inch (2.5 cm) in diameter. Flowers are bisexual, brownish-red to black in color. The fruit is a pair of follicles.
How to Grow and Care Stapeliads are relatively easy to grow. They should be treated as an outdoor plant as they will easily rot indoors and cannot flower without exposure to outdoor temperature fluctuations. They should be grown under cover so that watering can be controlled. They require a reasonable amount of sunlight to promote flowering and maintain a well shaped plant. Very shady positions will produce very poor flowering. Stapeliads come from climates where they survive extremely high temperatures in the summer months so most growth is in spring and autumn, with flowering in autumn when the weather starts to cool down. In growing season, water in moderation when needed, making sure soil is fairly dried out between waterings. Do not water between November 1 and March 1.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Echinocereus coccineus Engelm. Common Names Scarlet Hedgehog Cactus, Mexican Claret Cup Cactus, Arizona Hedgehog, California Hedgehog, Claret Cup Cactus, Cream Flower Hedgehog, Golden Rainbow Hedgehog
Synonyms Echinocereus triglochidiatus subsp. coccineus, Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. coccineus, Cereus hexaedrus, Echinocereus krausei, Echinocereus melanacanthus, Echinocereus roemeri, Mammillaria aggregata Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Pachycereeae Genus: Echinocereus
Description Echinocereus coccineus is a species of hedgehog cactus, usually clumping, it forms large colonies of up to 100 thick stems on each plant at maturity. Stems are semi-erect, dark green, up to 16 inches (40 cm) tall, up to 2 inches (5 cm) in diameter and can vary from almost spineless to wildly and densely spined. Spines are yellowish and turn grey after a number of years. Flowers are up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long, color ranges from near orange, scarlet, and pink to deep crimson shades. Fruiting 2-3 months after flowering.
How to Grow and Care If you can successfully grow other globular cactus, you can most likely grow Echinocereus well. One of the key factors in success with these is avoiding any hint of wet soil. Because their root systems are weak, they are especially prone to root rot, which will eventually kill your plant. Otherwise, they thrive on a program of strong, bright light; slight water; and a steady diet of light fertilizer. Echinocereus is vulnerable to mealybugs and aphids.
Echinocereus are slow growing cactus that should only need repotting every other year or so. You can prolong the time to repotting by removing plantlets and potting them up in their own pots. When repotting a cactus, carefully remove it from its pot and knock away any clumped soil.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Ferocactus wislizeni (Engelm.) Britton & Rose Common Names Fishhook Barrel Cactus, Fishhook Cactus, Arizona Barrel Cactus, Candy Barrel Cactus, Southwestern Barrel Cactus, Compass Barrel Synonyms Echinocactus wislizeni (basionym) Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Cacteae Genus: Ferocactus
Description Ferocactus wislizeni is a barrel shaped or columnar cactus with cylindrical stem, up to 30 inches (80 cm) in diameter and up to 6.5 feet (2 m) tall. The spines are thick and hooked. It has a leathery asparagus green skin with approximately 15-28 ribs per cactus. Its flowers are yellow to red-orange with reddish midribs and brown tips, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and appear atop the cactus fruit during the summer months. The fruits are green when unripe, yellow after the flower dries up, and persist atop the cactus long after the flower is gone, sometimes for more than a year.
How to Grow and Care Choose a planting location that receives direct sun during all or most of the day. Water the cactus at the time of planting to anchor it into the soil. Plant your Barrel Cactus in early spring before new roots begin to form in late June and early July. The roots may appear dry, but that is typical before new growth begins. Dig a hole deep enough for the plant’s roots and amend it as needed to provide fast-draining soil. A good soil mixture includes 10 percent native soil, 45 percent washed sand or pumice and 45 percent compost.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Ferocactus emoryi (Engelm.) Orcutt
Common Names Emory’s Barrel Cactus, Emory Barrel, Coville’s Barrel Cactus, Coville’s Cactus, Traveler’s Friend, Arizona Barrel Cactus, Long-Spined Barrel Cactus, Sonora Barrel Synonyms Ferocactus covillei, Echinocactus emoryi, Echinocactus covillei, Ferocactus emoryi subsp. emoryi Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Cacteae Genus: Ferocactus
Description Ferocactus emoryi is spherical or cylindrical solitary barrel cactus, light green to glaucous, up to 40 inches (1 m) in diameter and up to 8.2 feet (2.5 m) tall. It has 15 to 30 ribs with tubercles, especially in the juvenile stage. The spines are white to reddish. The central spine is very strong, up to 4 inches (10 cm) long, while the seven to twelve radial spines reach lengths of up to 2.4 inches (6 cm). The large and funnel-shaped flowers are usually red or yellow, up to 3 inches (7.5 cm) long and up to 2.8 inches (7 cm) in diameter. The fruit is ovoidal, up to 2 inches (5 cm) long.
How to Grow and Care Choose a planting location that receives direct sun during all or most of the day. Water the cactus at the time of planting to anchor it into the soil. Water again only if the weather in your area is unseasonably dry and if normal spring or winter rainfall doesn’t occur. Plant your Barrel Cactus in early spring before new roots begin to form in late June and early July.
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Dummer. ゛☀
2017年10月01日
Dummer. ゛☀
Scientific Name Echinopsis candicans (Gillies ex Salm-Dyck) D.R.Hunt
Common Names Argentine Giant Synonyms Cereus gladiatus, Helianthocereus pseudocandicans, Echinopsis pseudocandicans, Trichocereus pseudocandicans, Trichocereus neolamprochlorus, Echinopsis courantii, Trichocereus candicans, Cereus candicans, Trichocereus courantii
Scientific Classification Family: Cactaceae Subfamily: Cactoideae Tribe: Trichocereeae Genus: Echinopsis
Description Echinopsis candicans has a shrubby growth habit, with individual stems up to 24 inches (60 cm) tall. The stems are light green, up to 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter and have 9–11 low ribs. The large white areoles are spaced at 1.2 inches (3 cm) and produce brownish yellow spines, the central spines being up to 4 incnes (10 cm) long, the radial spines only up to 1.6 inches (4 cm). The fragrant white flowers are large, up to 8 inches (20 cm) across, up to 10 inches (25 cm) long and open at night.
How to Grow and Care If you can grow cacti and succulents successfully, you can likely grow the Echinopsis species without too much trouble. Like many cacti, they prefer a drying period between waterings, even to the point where they slightly wilt. When you water, however, you should water deeply. The plant will noticeably plump up. It’s imperative that the cactus is not exposed to prolonged dampness and sitting water. Never let your cactus sit in a dish of water. Lastly, make sure to fertilizer during the growing season for the best results.
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